Runes and Their Meanings: A Scholarly Approach to Ancient Symbols

Runes are one of the oldest symbolic systems in human history, used by ancient Germanic and Norse cultures for writing, magic, and divination. While they are often associated with mysticism, their study has a solid academic foundation, thanks to scholars like Dr. Stephen Flowers (Edred Thorsson).

In this article, we’ll explore the historical and linguistic roots of runes, how they have been interpreted in both scholarly and esoteric traditions, and why they continue to fascinate researchers and practitioners alike.

What Are Runes?

Runes are characters from early Germanic alphabets, the most well-known being the Elder Futhark, which consists of 24 symbols. Unlike modern alphabets, runes were often carved into wood, stone, or metal, making them deeply connected to early European cultures.

Each rune had both a phonetic sound and a symbolic meaning. For example:

• Fehu (ᚠ) – Represents wealth and abundance.

• Ansuz (ᚨ) – Associated with wisdom and divine communication.

• Raidho (ᚱ) – Symbolizes travel and journeys, both physical and spiritual.

While runes were primarily used for writing, they also carried magical and ritualistic significance, as seen in Viking inscriptions and medieval texts.

Dr. Stephen Flowers: A Scholar of Runes

One of the most respected figures in rune studies is Dr. Stephen Flowers, who holds a PhD in Germanic Studies and has extensively researched both the historical and esoteric meanings of runes. Unlike many modern interpretations that focus purely on divination, Flowers' work bridges academic research and traditional rune magic, offering a well-rounded view.

His studies explore:

• The linguistic history of runes – Tracing their development from early inscriptions to medieval usage.

• The esoteric meanings of runes – How they were used in Norse magic and mythology.

• The psychological impact of runic symbols – How symbols shape thought and cultural identity.

Runes: A Symbolic Language

Runes are not just letters; they function as a symbolic system, much like Tarot and other forms of interpretation. Scholars and practitioners alike recognize their ability to represent concepts, energies, and archetypes.

While modern rune readings often focus on divination, historical evidence suggests they were used for guidance, protection, and spiritual insight, rather than rigid fortune-telling. This aligns with Jungian ideas about symbols as tools for self-discovery and transformation.

Why Runes Still Matter Today

Runes remain relevant because they tap into a deep, ancient form of symbolic thinking. Whether studied academically or used for personal insight, they serve as a link between the past and the present. Their structured meanings and historical roots provide a more grounded approach to symbolic interpretation compared to some other mystical traditions.

Exploring Other Symbolic Systems

Now that we’ve covered forensic handwriting analysis, Tarot, and runes, there are even more symbolic systems to explore—such as astrology, numerology, and the I Ching. While some remain controversial, others have been studied for their psychological, mathematical, or cultural significance.

Do you use runes for study or personal reflection? What symbols resonate most with you? Let us know in the comments!

Stay tuned for more articles on the science and symbolism behind ancient traditions!